Glossary · Subnational Diplomacy (Paradiplomacy)

Subnational Diplomacy (Paradiplomacy)

External engagement by regional, provincial or local governments within their legal competences.

Term type · Subnational formTypes of Diplomacy

Context

Its mandate, constraints and relationship with national foreign policy vary by constitutional system.

Why it matters for foreign affairs

Subnational governments can connect local assets and needs to international partners.

Where it appears in practice

The C40 municipal network coordinates international city-level climate advocacy. Source